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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring has been so badly damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to a large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present in a few high-rainfall areas, except over the Australian mainland and along some of the eastern shore, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in structures. They are a significant economic pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've curved yellow to reddish brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the very primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, such as putting its eggs in egg cases in bunches and having an anal lobe at the bottom of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not big in its natural locations, when food supplies are plentiful, but they could have up to several million termites. This is normally when human activity supplies them with large resources of moisture and food.

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It does not happen in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the termite in Australia in terms of the products it can damage in agriculture and structures along with the rapidity and degree of harm. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There Is a Significant pest in this check my reference genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species which is described individually, and also a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of economic significance. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and wood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. click Forms colonies and can be a minor pest. Has been found in structural lumber, flooring, doors packing cases, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't based on mainland Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in southern Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Types colonies and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to northern South America and among the most serious termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is freely available to endure. It can infest small pieces of wood, which makes it easy to spread. Colonies are modest to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies can co-exist near each other in the exact same building or piece of timber.

It will be subject to control under the Biosecurity Act 201 4 to stop its spread, and is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the ability to displace local termite species. This allows officers remove suspected items to inspect timber, including entering land and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of flooring, fences, posts, poles and timber decking. Damages sound wood although It's generally of minor economic significance but. Colonies are underground and small but it can have colonies near together. Workers and soldiers are slow moving and not competitive when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.